4.4.2.5. List of ECOCLIMAP covers names

ECOCLIMAP I

COVER 1 : Sea and ocean
COVER 2 : Inland waters
COVER 3 : Rivers
COVER 4 : Bare land
COVER 5 : Rocks
COVER 6 : Permanent snow and ice
COVER 7 : Urban and built-up

COVER 8 : Tropical undefined islands
COVER 9 : Subpolar undefined islands

ENF = Evergreen Needleleaf Forest
COVER 10 : S-America cool ENF
COVER 11 : Boreal ENF
COVER 12 : Asia subtropical ENF
COVER 13 : American Continental ENF
COVER 14 : American Subtropical ENF
COVER 15 : American Cool Marine ENF

EBF = Evergreen Broadleaf Forest
COVER 16 : Africa Equatorial EBF
COVER 17 : Africa Tr. wind EBF
COVER 18 : Oceanian Equatorial EBF
COVER 19 : Asia tropical EBF
COVER 20 : Oceania tropical EBF
COVER 21 : Amazonian EBF
COVER 22 : SH subtropical EBF
COVER 23 : Cent. America Tr. wind EBF

DNF = Deciduous Needleleaf Forest
COVER 24 : Asian boreal DNF

DBF = Deciduous Broadleaf Forest
COVER 25 : S-America tropical DBF
COVER 26 : N-America humid continental DBF
COVER 27 : Cent. America Tr. wind DBF
COVER 28 : S-America humid subtropical DBF

MF = Mixed Forest
COVER 29 : Africa dry tropical MF
COVER 30 : S-America cool MF
COVER 31 : NH Subpolar MF
COVER 32 : NH Humid subtropical MF
COVER 33 : NH Continental MF

WL = Wood Land
COVER 34 : NH Africa WL
COVER 35 : SH Africa WL
COVER 36 : Tr. wind humid and subtrop. WL
COVER 37 : Oceanian Equatorial WL
COVER 38 : Asia wet tropical WL
COVER 39 : S-America tropical WL
COVER 40 : S-America humid subtropical WL
COVER 41 : NH Subpolar WL
COVER 42 : NH Continental WL
COVER 43 : Asia humid subtropical WL
COVER 44 : N-America Semi arid WL
COVER 45 : N-America moderate polar WL
COVER 46 : S-America moderate polar WL
COVER 47 : N-America humid subtropical WL

WG = Wooded Grassland
COVER 48 : NH Africa semiarid WG
COVER 49 : NH Africa dry tropical WG
COVER 50 : Africa dry equatorial WG
COVER 51 : SH Africa dry tropical WG
COVER 52 : Oceania tropical WG
COVER 53 : Oceania semiarid WG
COVER 54 : Oceania subtrop. cool marine WG
COVER 55 : Asia humid and subtropical WG
COVER 56 : S-America trop. and subtrop. WG
COVER 57 : S-America Tr. wind WG
COVER 58 : S-America semiarid WG
COVER 59 : NH Subpolar WG
COVER 60 : NH Continental WG
COVER 61 : Asia wet and dry tropical WG
COVER 62 : N-America semi arid WG
COVER 63 : N-America humid subtropical WG
COVER 64 : S-America moderate polar WG
COVER 65 : Cent. Amer. Tr. wind & trop. WG
COVER 66 : NH Africa dry summer subtrop. WG

CS = Closed Shrubland
COVER 67 : NH Africa arid CS
COVER 68 : NH Africa semiarid CS
COVER 69 : SH Africa semiarid CS
COVER 70 : Oceania arid CS
COVER 71 : Oceania, S-America semiarid CS
COVER 72 : Oceania Tr. wind CS
COVER 73 : SH dry summer subtropical CS
COVER 74 : Asia polar CS
COVER 75 : Asia continental CS
COVER 76 : Asia tropical CS
COVER 77 : N-America polar CS
COVER 78 : N-America continental CS
COVER 79 : NH Africa dry summer subtrop. CS

OS = Open Shrubland
COVER 80 : NH arid OS
COVER 81 : NH semiarid tropical OS
COVER 82 : SH Africa and Oceania arid OS
COVER 83 : S-America semiarid tropical OS
COVER 84 : Asia dry tropical OS
COVER 85 : NH Polar OS
COVER 86 : N-America Subpolar OS
COVER 87 : N-America semiarid continental OS

G = Grassland
COVER 88 : Africa wet Tropical G
COVER 89 : NH Africa Semiarid G
COVER 90 : SH Africa Semiarid G
COVER 91 : S-America, Oceania equatorial G
COVER 92 : S-America, Oceania Semiarid G
COVER 93 : Oceania cool littoral G
COVER 94 : Asia wet and dry tropical G
COVER 95 : NH S-America wet tropical G
COVER 96 : SH S-America wet tropical G
COVER 97 : S-America semiarid G
COVER 98 : S-America moderate polar G
COVER 99 : NH semiarid Continental G
COVER 100 : Asia Subpolar G
COVER 101 : Asia humid Continental G
COVER 102 : Asia semiarid tropical G
COVER 103 : N-America continental G
COVER 104 : Asia humid subtropical G

C = Crops
COVER 105 : NH Africa arid C
COVER 106 : NH Africa, Asia wet and dry trop. C
COVER 107 : SH Africa wet and dry tropical C
COVER 108 : SH Afr. Tr. wind & semiarid trop. C
COVER 109 : Oceania dry summer subtropical C
COVER 110 : Cent. & S-Amer., Oceania Tr. wind C
COVER 111 : S-America humid subtropical C
COVER 112 : SH S-America tropical C
COVER 113 : N-Amer., Asia semiarid continental C
COVER 114 : Asia humid continental C
COVER 115 : Asia humid subtropical C
COVER 116 : Asia subpolar C
COVER 117 : Asia semiarid tropical C
COVER 118 : N-America humid continental C
COVER 119 : N-America humid subtropical C
COVER 120 : NH dry summer subtropical C
COVER 121 : NH Africa dry summer subtropical C
COVER 122 : SH Africa dry summer subtropical C

COVER 123 : Bare soil with sparse polar vegetation

COVER 124 : Warm subtropical wetlands
COVER 125 : Subpolar wetlands

COVER 151 : Dense urban
COVER 152 : Mediterranean sub-urban
COVER 153 : Temperate sub-urban
COVER 154 : Cold sub-urban
COVER 155 : Industries and commercial areas
COVER 156 : Road and rail networks
COVER 157 : Port facilities
COVER 158 : Airport
COVER 159 : Mineral extraction, construction sites
COVER 160 : Urban parks
COVER 161 : Sport facilities

COVER 162 : Spanish crops
COVER 163 : Estremadura crops
COVER 164 : Mediterranean crops
COVER 165 : Atlantic coast crops
COVER 166 : Temperate crops
COVER 167 : Po plain crops
COVER 168 : Warm temperate crops
COVER 169 : Ukrainian crops
COVER 170 : Subpolar crops
COVER 171 : Mountain crops
COVER 172 : Central Europe crops
COVER 173 : Turkish crops

COVER 174 : Mediterranean irrigated crops
COVER 175 : Irrigated crops
COVER 176 : Rice fields

COVER 177 : Mediterranean vineyards
COVER 178 : Temperate vineyards
COVER 179 : Mediterranean fruit trees
COVER 180 : Temperate fruit trees
COVER 181 : Olive groves

COVER 182 : Temperate pastures
COVER 183 : Atlantic border pastures
COVER 184 : Central and Eastern Europe pastures
COVER 185 : Ukrainian pastures
COVER 186 : Subpolar pastures

COVER 187 : Spanish complex cultivation pattern
COVER 188 : Mediter. complex cultivation pat.
COVER 189 : Temperate complex cultivation pat.
COVER 190 : French complex cultivation pat.
COVER 191 : Balkanish complex cultivation pat.

COVER 192 : Mediterranean crops and woodland
COVER 193 : Crops and woodland
COVER 194 : French crops and woodland
COVER 195 : Balkanish crops and woodland
COVER 196 : Spanish crops and woodland
COVER 197 : Baltic states crops and woodland

COVER 198 : Agro-forestry areas

COVER 199 : Spanish broad-leaved forest
COVER 200 : Estremadura broad-leaved forest
COVER 201 : Mediterranean broad-leaved forest
COVER 202 : Atlantic coast broad-leaved forest
COVER 203 : Temperate broad-leaved forest
COVER 204 : Moutain broad-leaved forest
COVER 205 : Balkanish broad-leaved forest
COVER 206 : Subpolar broad-leaved forest
COVER 207 : Black Sea broad-leaved forest

COVER 208 : Mediterranean pines
COVER 209 : Landes forest
COVER 210 : Moutain coniferous forest
COVER 211 : Temperate coniferous forest
COVER 212 : Subpolar Taiga
COVER 213 : Russian Taiga
COVER 214 : Turkish coniferous forest

COVER 215 : Mediterranean mixed forest
COVER 216 : Atlantic coast & french mixed forest
COVER 217 : Subpolar mixed forest
COVER 218 : Mountain mixed forest
COVER 219 : Eastern Europe mixed forest

COVER 220 : Mediterranean GR
COVER 221 : Atlantic coast GR
COVER 222 : Balkanish GR
COVER 223 : Estremadura GR
COVER 224 : Subpolar GR
COVER 225 : Tundra

COVER 226 : Turkish moors
COVER 227 : Mediter. moors & heath lands
COVER 228 : Moutain moors & heath lands
COVER 229 : Atlantic coast moors & heath lands

COVER 230 : Turkish shrubland
COVER 231 : Mediterranean maquis
COVER 232 : Moutain maquis

COVER 233 : Spanish woodland
COVER 234 : Mediterranean woodland
COVER 235 : Temperate woodland

COVER 236 : Sparsely vegetated areas
COVER 237 : Burnt areas
COVER 238 : Temperate wetlands
COVER 239 : Subpolar wetlands
COVER 240 : Peat bogs
COVER 241 : Salines and salt marshes

COVER 242 : Intertidal flats
COVER 243 : Coastal lagoons

---

ECOCLIMAP II EUROPE

forests
COVER 301 : N SCANDINAVIA TUNDRA1
COVER 302 : OURAL BF1
COVER 303 : CARELIE BF1
COVER 304 : NORTH RUSSIAN TAIGA1
COVER 305 : NORTH RUSSIAN TAIGA2
COVER 306 : CARELIE BF2
COVER 307 : RUSSIAN TAIGA3
COVER 308 : RUSSIAN BF1
COVER 309 : RUSSIAN TAIGA4
COVER 310 : S SCANDINAVIA TAIGA1
COVER 311 : SOUTH FINLANDIA MF1
COVER 312 : SOUTH NORWAY MF1
COVER 313 : BALTIC BF1
COVER 314 : BALTIC MF1
COVER 315 : SOUTH SWEDEN CF1
COVER 316 : BALTIC MF2
COVER 317 : SOUTH SWEDEN CF2
COVER 318 : SOUTH SWEDEN CF3
COVER 319 : SOUTH SWEDEN MF1
COVER 320 : MOUNTAIN MF1
COVER 321 : MOUNTAIN BF1
COVER 322 : TEMPERATE BF1
COVER 323 : TEMPERATE COMPLEX1
COVER 324 : MOUNTAIN CF1
COVER 325 : TEMP HERBACEOUS CF1
COVER 326 : ATLANTIC COAST BF1
COVER 327 : TURKISH CF1
COVER 328 : BALKAN CF1
COVER 329 : N SPAIN HERBAC MF1
COVER 330 : TEMP SW HERBAC CF1
COVER 331 : ATLANTIC COMPLEX1
COVER 332 : N SPAIN HERBAC MF2
COVER 333 : MEDITER COMPLEX1
COVER 334 : MEDITER COMPLEX2
COVER 335 : MEDITER COMPLEX3
COVER 336 : MEDITER COMPLEX4
COVER 337 : MEDITER COMPLEX5
COVER 338 : BURNT PORT HERBAC CF1
COVER 339 : BURNT PORT HERBAC BF1
COVER 340 : EGEE COAST COMPLEX1
COVER 341 : W MED COAST COMPLEX1
COVER 342 : MAGHR HERBACEOUS MF1
COVER 343 : ESTREM HERBACEOUS MF1

herbaceous / shrub covers
COVER 344 : POLAR MOUNT TUNDRA1
COVER 345 : POLAR MOUNT TUNDRA2
COVER 346 : S SCANDINAVIA TUNDRA1
COVER 347 : NORTH TUNDRA1
COVER 348 : S SCANDINAVIA TUNDRA2
COVER 349 : NORTH RUSSIA TUNDRA1
COVER 350 : ARAL CONTINENTAL GR1
COVER 351 : MOUNTAIN TAIGA MOORS1
COVER 352 : SCOTTISH SWAMP MOORS1
COVER 353 : ATLANTIC COMPLEX2
COVER 354 : ATLANTIC GR1
COVER 355 : IR SCOT SWAMP MOORS1
COVER 356 : ASIAN SPARSE GR1
COVER 357 : AS SPARSE SW COMPLEX1
COVER 358 : N CASPIAN DES OS1
COVER 359 : ATLAS AS SPARSE COMP1
COVER 360 : SPARSE SCO CEN EU GR1
COVER 361 : TEMPERATE COMPLEX2
COVER 362 : ATLANTIC COMPLEX3
COVER 363 : ATLANTIC COMPLEX4
COVER 364 : N ATLANTIC PASTURES1
COVER 365 : SPARSE SCO CEN EU GR2
COVER 366 : SPARSE MOUNT E EU GR1
COVER 367 : TUR N CASP CONT GR1
COVER 368 : N CASPIAN CONT GR1
COVER 369 : IRA N CASP CONT GR1
COVER 370 : TUR IRA MOUNT CONT GR1
COVER 371 : E CASPIAN DES OS1
COVER 372 : N CASPIAN COMPLEX1
COVER 373 : IRAN MOUNT CONT GR1
COVER 374 : ASIAN SPARSE DES OS1
COVER 375 : E CASPIAN DES OS2
COVER 376 : N MEDITER COMPLEX1
COVER 377 : N MEDITER COMPLEX2
COVER 378 : ASIAN MEDIT CONT GR1
COVER 379 : SOUTH RUSSIA CONT GR1
COVER 380 : BLSEA SPARSE CONT GR1
COVER 381 : BLSEA SPARSE CONT GR2
COVER 382 : TURK MOUNT CONT GR1
COVER 383 : TURKISH COMPLEX1
COVER 384 : CAUCASIAN COMPLEX1
COVER 385 : N CASPIAN CONT GR2
COVER 386 : VOLGA VALLEY CONT GR1
COVER 387 : VOLGA VALLEY CONT GR2
COVER 388 : W CASPIAN CONT GR1
COVER 389 : CAUCASIAN COMPLEX2
COVER 390 : CAUCASIAN COMPLEX3
COVER 391 : BLSEA SPARSE CONT GR3
COVER 392 : CENT MASSIF COMPLEX1
COVER 393 : CENT MASSIF COMPLEX2
COVER 394 : TURK COAST COMPLEX1
COVER 395 : MESOPOTAMIA GR1
COVER 396 : TURK CILICIA COMPLEX1
COVER 397 : ASIAN COMPLEX1
COVER 398 : N MED SPARSE COMPLEX1
COVER 399 : MEDITER COMPLEX6
COVER 400 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX1
COVER 401 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX2
COVER 402 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX3
COVER 403 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX4
COVER 404 : N MED HERBACEOUS CF1
COVER 405 : ESTREMADURA GR1
COVER 406 : TUNISIA COMPLEX1
COVER 407 : TUNISIA HERBACEOUS1
COVER 408 : ALGERIA HERBACEOUS1
COVER 409 : DESERTIC HERBACEOUS1
COVER 410 : DESERTIC HERBACEOUS2
COVER 411 : SPAIN DES COMPLEX1
COVER 412 : MED SPARSE COMPLEX5
COVER 413 : MED SPARSE COMPLEX6
COVER 414 : MED SPARSE COMPLEX7
COVER 415 : ME SPARSE DES COMPL1
COVER 416 : NORTH ARABIA GR1
COVER 417 : N ARABIA DES COMPLEX1
COVER 418 : N ARABIA DESERTIC GR1
COVER 419 : MOROCCO HERBACEOUS1
COVER 420 : S MED COAST HERBAC1
COVER 421 : W MEDITER WOODLAND1
COVER 422 : S MED COAST HERBAC2
COVER 423 : MESOP DES HERBACEOUS1
COVER 424 : MAG COAST DES HERBAC1
COVER 425 : TU AR SPARSE HERBAC1
COVER 426 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX8
COVER 427 : MED SPARSE HERBAC1
COVER 428 : MEDIT SPARSE COMPLEX9
COVER 429 : SPAIN SPARSE COMPLEX1
COVER 430 : N MED SPARSE COMPLEX2
COVER 431 : N MED SPARSE COMPLEX3
COVER 432 : MAGHRE DES HERBAC1
COVER 433 : MAGHRE DES HERBAC2
COVER 434 : MAGHRE DES HERBAC3
COVER 435 : N ARAB DES HERBAC1
COVER 436 : MESOPO DES HERBAC2
COVER 437 : TOURAN DES HERBAC1
COVER 438 : MESOPO DES HERBAC2
COVER 439 : TOURAN DES HERBAC2
COVER 440 : NEW ZEMBLE HERBAC1
COVER 441 : NEW ZEMBLE HERBAC2

crops
COVER 442 : TRANS SIBERIAN CROPS1
COVER 443 : PO PLAIN CROPS1
COVER 444 : PO PLAIN CROPS2
COVER 445 : SPANISH FRENCH CROPS1
COVER 446 : SPANISH FR ITAL CROPS1
COVER 447 : DANUBE PLAIN CROPS1
COVER 448 : N MED SPARSE COMPLEX4
COVER 449 : BALKAN CROPS1
COVER 450 : SPAIN FR ITAL CROPS2
COVER 451 : ATLANTIC CROPS1
COVER 452 : FR MED SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 453 : FR MED SPARSE CROPS2
COVER 454 : ATL MED SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 455 : BENE BLACK SEA CROPS1
COVER 456 : FRENCH ITALIAN CROPS1
COVER 457 : FR MED SPARSE CROPS3
COVER 458 : MEDITER SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 459 : ATLANTIC CROPS2
COVER 460 : NORTH ATLANTIC CROPS1
COVER 461 : SOUTH RUSSIA CROPS1
COVER 462 : S RUSSIA BALTIC CROPS1
COVER 463 : UKRAINIAN CROPS1
COVER 464 : EAST CARPATES CROPS1
COVER 465 : E CENT EUROPE CROPS1
COVER 466 : W CENT EU SW CROPS1
COVER 467 : HUNGARIAN CROPS1
COVER 468 : N BLACK SEA CROPS1
COVER 469 : HUNG BULG CAUC CROPS1
COVER 470 : SOUTH SWEDEN CROPS1
COVER 471 : SW RUSSIA CROPS1
COVER 472 : SOUTH RUSSIA CROPS1
COVER 473 : IRAN N CASPIAN CROPS1
COVER 474 : FR TEMP SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 475 : BULGARIAN CROPS1
COVER 476 : BULGARIAN CROPS2
COVER 477 : SP TURK SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 478 : FRENCH CENT EU CROPS1
COVER 479 : N BLACK SEA CROPS2
COVER 480 : BULGARIAN CROPS3
COVER 481 : POLE CROPS1
COVER 482 : POLE CROPS2
COVER 483 : N BLACK SEA CROPS3
COVER 484 : CENT EU SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 485 : GERMAN CROPS1
COVER 486 : BEAUCE CROPS1
COVER 487 : DANE CROPS1
COVER 488 : DANE CROPS2
COVER 489 : NEU ATL SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 490 : SYRIAN CROPS1
COVER 491 : GERMAN CROPS2
COVER 492 : CHANNEL CROPS1
COVER 493 : CHANNEL CROPS2
COVER 494 : ITALIAN CROPS1
COVER 495 : TURKISH CROPS1
COVER 496 : N MEDIT SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 497 : SPAIN TUR ARAB CROPS1
COVER 498 : NORTH SPAIN CROPS1
COVER 499 : MOROCCO TUNIS CROPS1
COVER 500 : MOROCCO CROPS1
COVER 501 : MOROCCO CROPS2
COVER 502 : ALGERIAN CROPS1
COVER 503 : MOROCCO CROPS3
COVER 504 : WEST SPAIN CROPS1
COVER 505 : MOROCCO CROPS4
COVER 506 : NORTH MEDITER CROPS1
COVER 507 : SOUTH SPANISH CROPS1
COVER 508 : SICILIAN CROPS1
COVER 509 : MAGHREB SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 510 : N MEDIT SPARSE CROPS2
COVER 511 : N MEDIT SPARSE CROPS3
COVER 512 : SP IT WCOAST CROPS1
COVER 513 : ESTREMADURA CROPS1
COVER 514 : ESTREMADURA CROPS2
COVER 515 : SP IT WCOAST CROPS2
COVER 516 : ESTREMADURA CROPS3
COVER 517 : MEDIT ISLANDS CROPS1
COVER 518 : SPAIN W COAST CROPS1
COVER 519 : ESTREMADURA CROPS4
COVER 520 : MECOAST SPARSE CROPS1
COVER 521 : BRITTANY CROPS1
COVER 522 : SYRIAN CROPS2

irrigated crops
COVER 523 : NIL VALLEY CROPS1
COVER 524 : NIL VALLEY CROPS2
COVER 525 : NIL VALLEY CROPS3
COVER 526 : NIL VALLEY CROPS4
COVER 527 : SPANISH IRR CROPS1
COVER 528 : NIL VALLEY CROPS5
COVER 529 : EGEE IRR CROPS1
COVER 530 : MEDITER IRR CROPS1
COVER 531 : S SPAIN IRR CROPS1
COVER 532 : NIL VALLEY CROPS6

bare land
COVER 533 : BARE ROCK1
COVER 534 : BARE ROCK2
COVER 535 : SANDY DESERT1
COVER 536 : BARE LAND1
COVER 537 : BARE LAND2
COVER 538 : BARE LAND3
COVER 539 : BARE LAND4
COVER 540 : BARE LAND5
COVER 541 : BARE LAND6
COVER 542 : BARE LAND7
COVER 543 : BARE LAND8
COVER 544 : BARE LAND9
COVER 545 : BARE LAND10
COVER 546 : BARE LAND11
COVER 547 : BARE LAND12
COVER 548 : PERMANENT SNOW1

swamp areas and inland waters
COVER 549 : INLAND WATERS1
COVER 550 : UNDEFINED1
COVER 551 : INLAND WATERS2
COVER 552 : POLAR WETLANDS1
COVER 553 : INLAND WATERS3
COVER 554 : INLAND WATERS4
COVER 555 : INLAND WATERS5
COVER 556 : INLAND WATERS6
COVER 557 : POLAR WETLANDS2
COVER 558 : SUBPOLAR WETLANDS1
COVER 559 : SUBPOLAR WETLANDS2
COVER 560 : SUBPOLAR WETLANDS3

urban
COVER 561 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN1
COVER 562 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN2
COVER 563 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN3
COVER 564 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN4
COVER 565 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN5
COVER 566 : COLD SUBURBAN1
COVER 567 : WARM SUBURBAN1
COVER 568 : WARM SUBURBAN2
COVER 569 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN6
COVER 570 : TEMPERATE SUBURBAN7
COVER 571 : WARM SUBURBAN3

added classes of permanent crops
COVER 572 : SPANISH VINEYARDS1
COVER 573 : LANGUEDOC VINEYARDS1