Microwave Land Emissivity


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Last updated
30/06/2007

Microwave land emissivity climatologies Microwave land emissivity model


Mean emissivity atlases computed using observations from different sensors are ready to be downloaded. Best-fit coefficients have also been derived from AMSU-A and AMSU-B observations to model, at a global scale, the emissivity variation with scan angle and frequency. This section will be updated frequently in order to add more emissivity products. Researchers are invited to send their request and/or their questions about the land emissivity products to F. Karbou.

Important notice

  • emissivity maps are gridded emissivities (0.5°x0.5°) and are provided using the netcdf format
  • Microwave land emissivities are calculated only if the net atmospheric transmission is greater than 0.5. This condition is more easily satisfied for low frequencies (19 to 37 GHz) than for high frequencies (89, 150 GHz). Consequently, data emissivity gaps are likely to occur.
  • This page will be frequently updated in order to add emissivity data.
  • Other data sets are available under request:
    • Non gridded emissivities
    • emissivity maps with day-to-day variabilities
    • emissivity correlation coefficients
  • More emissivity estimates will be ready for download by September 2007

Microwave land emissivity climatologies


Sensor Periods Description Preview Download data
AMSU-A Several months in 2005, 2006 and 2007 mean emissivities at high and low angles GET_DATA
AMSU-B Several months in 2005, 2006 and 2007 mean emissivities at high and low angles
Gaps are likely to occur due to atmospheric transmission lower than 0.5
GET_DATA
SSM/I Several months in 2005, 2006 and 2007 mean emissivities at high and low angles
Gaps are likely to occur due to atmospheric transmission lower than 0.5
GET_DATA
SSMI/S August 2006 mean emissivities at window channels GET_DATA
TMI August 2006 mean emissivities at window channels GET_DATA
AMSRE August 2006 mean emissivities at window channels GET_DATA






AMSU-A
Frequencies: 23, 31, 50 and 89 GHz. Maps are separated by zenith angle classes: high zenith angles (>40°) and low zenith angles (< 40°). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1



Year month Status File
2007 April Available soon ---
March Available ATLAS_AMSUA_LOW-ANGLES_MARCH2007.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUA_HIGH-ANGLES_MARCH2007.cdf
February Available ATLAS_AMSUA_LOW-ANGLES_FEBRUARY2007.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUA_HIGH-ANGLES_FEBRUARY2007.cdf
January Available soon ---
2006 December Available soon ---
November Available soon ---
October Available ATLAS_AMSUA_LOW-ANGLES_OCTOBER2006.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUA_HIGH-ANGLES_OCTOBER2006.cdf
September available soon ---
August available soon ---
July available soon ---
June available soon ---
May available soon ---
April available soon ---
March available soon ---
February available soon ---
January available soon ---
2005 September Available ---
August Available ---
April Available ATLAS_AMSUA_LOW-ANGLES_APRIL2005.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUA_HIGH-ANGLES_APRIL2005.cdf
March available soon ---

AMSU-B
Frequencies: 89 and 150 GHz. Maps are separated by zenith angle classes: high zenith angles (> 40 °) and low zenith angles (<= 40°). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1



Year month Status File
2007 April Available soon ---
March Available ATLAS_AMSUB_LOW-ANGLES_MARCH2007.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUB_HIGH-ANGLES_MARCH2007.cdf
February Available soon ---
January Available soon ---
2006 December Available soon ---
November Available soon ---
October Available ATLAS_AMSUB_LOW-ANGLES_OCTOBER2006.cdf
ATLAS_AMSUB_HIGH-ANGLES_OCTOBER2006.cdf
September available soon ---
August available soon ---
July available soon ---
June available soon ---
May available soon ---
April available soon ---
March available soon ---
February available soon ---
January available soon ---
2005 September Available soon ---
August Available soon ---
April Available ---
March available soon ---

SSM/I
Frequencies: 19(V&H), 22V, 37 (V&H), 85 (V&H). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1

Year Month Status File
2006 October Available ATLAS_SSMI_OCTOBER2006.cdf
August Available ATLAS_SSMI_AUGUST2006.cdf
2005 September Available ATLAS_SSMI_SEPTEMBER2005.cdf
August Available ATLAS_SSMI_AUGUST2005.cdf

SSMI/S
Frequencies: 19(V&H), 22V, 37 (V&H),50V, 91 (V&H). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1

Year Month Status File
2006 August Available soon ---

TMI
Frequencies: 10(V&H), 19 (V&H),21V, 37 (V&H), 85 (V&H). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1

Year Month Status File
2006 August Available ATLAS_TMI_AUGUST2006.cdf

AMSRE
Frequencies: 6(V&H), 10 (V&H), 18 (V&H), 23 (V&H), 36 (V&H). NO_DATA_VALUES=-1

Year Month Status File
2006 August Available ATLAS_AMSRE_AUGUST2006.cdf




Microwave land emissivity model


Coefficients for Best-fit functions to model the AMSU-A and AMSU-B emissivity variation over 18 surface types, with the zenith angle and the frequency. The surface types have been identified using the BATS climatologie. The coefficients may be used with or without a near-nadir AMSU climatologie. These functions could also be adapted (under request) to derive AMSU-A or AMSU-B like emissivities using an SSM/I emissivity climatologie (53° of zenith angle). The coefficients have been derived from global data.More details about the land emissivity model are given in the "emissivity modelling" section.
The file format is ASCII: Channel_index (For AMSU-A 1:23 GHz, 2:31 GHz, 3:50 GHz, 4:89 GHz and for AMSU-B 1:89 GHz, 2: 150 GHz), surface type, coef1, coef2, coef3, coef4, coef5, coef6. Coefi (1:6) are the coefficients for the emissivity polynomial best-fit function.
The model coefficients computed using data from many months in 2005, 2006 and 2007 will be ready for download by september 2007.

Year Month Status File
2005 August Available MODEL_EMIS_COEF_AMSUA_AUGUST2005.DAT
MODEL_EMIS_COEF_AMSUB_AUGUST2005.DAT