"Réseau Formation Recherche" : PhD Studies




In October 1998 was finished the phasing of all work previously done with the new cycles to be possible to continue on new supercomputers in Toulouse and in Prague. The initial configuration slightly modified was phased with AL08 and because it is modified configuration e926 which doesn't exist any more in Toulouse, it is possible to create the initial files only in Prague now. The integration itself (e001) was moved to the cycle AL08T3.
After this more technical than theoretical work another tool was prepared allowing creation of nested subdomain with the higher resolution isotropic in both directions (horizontal). Due the higher resolution the smaller diffusivity of numerical scheme was achieved which allowed to go further to the frontal collapse. It was supposed that spectra obtained from this higher resolution frontal collapse would be sensitive enough to study diffusivity of the semi-Lagrangian interpolators. To create this tool was not so easy, several configurations had been created to transform all atmospheric fields from ideal plane to the real globe keeping the same resolution, to run fullpos and create nested subdomain (modified e927 configuration), to put the fields back to the ideal plane with constant Coriolis factor and another configuration to be results from the new nested integration plotable.
Starting from middle of December some test to several semi-Lagrangian interpolators were done. Unfortunately even the nested model with the higher resolution was insensitive to the kind of interpolator used. It turned out that the ideal cyclogenesis is probably too geostrophic to create "trouble" to semi-Lagrangian scheme during the interpolation across the front because most of the backward trajectories didn't cross the frontal quasi discontinuous area. To make this situation more sensible to different semi-Lagrangian interpolators used it was decided to add some diabatic process to create a cross front component of wind. The vertical diffusion seemed to be the easiest solution to fulfil this requirement.

The possibility of the local small-scale wind forecast using dynamic adaptation has been investigated in detail and results prove the feasibility of the method.
Field of vertical velocity in lower to middle troposphere also results from the dynamic adaptation. As the forced lift of humid air is contributing most to the precipitation in mountainous regions it looks promising to connect the fields of vertical velocity and precipitation in i) deterministic way (available in theory, to be applied in practice), ii) to find an empirical (statistical) relation between the two and iii) to apply a 1D model, using the dynamically adapted momentum field as the forcing and resulting in precipitation field. The three approaches are to be validated against the full-range integrated high-resolution model with full physics.
The model runs for the last mentioned purpose have been already done and reasonable results have been obtained by hydrostatic model at 2.5 km resolution, in two heavy-precipitation cases, one governed by convective processes, while in the other dynamic forcing was the main cause of intense rain.




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